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Understanding color and texture variation in natural stone

System Administrator posted this on 12 Apr 2019

Colour Variation

Natural stone paving is manufactured from large sections of rock face and as such, contains a variety of naturally occurring minerals.

These minerals produce color variations within the stone and depending upon where the stone is quarried, these may be strong, bold colors with a broad range of shades or more of a subtle mix of tones with light variation between individual pavers.

The names of the products are sometimes an indication of the colors to be seen within the ranges, but unlike concrete paving, all natural stone paving will include a selection of shades within the range. For example, Steel Blue limestone will include blue-gray colors, but can also show inclusions of copper and bronze.

Sandstone is known for its beautiful array of colors and will often include tones of pink, lilac, bronze, grey, buff and brown, but it's best to keep an open mind, and enjoy the wonderful variations nature has to offer.

Unique Characteristics

Being a natural material, there will often be distinctive markings within the stone, for example white veining, iron and copper deposits that appear as brown or black freckles or spots in addition to occasional fossil imprints.

When found, fossil markings are highly desirable features and your own unique piece of history produced over millions of years. Some may appear as shown in the image whereas others can firstly appear as black marks, but when examined more closley, you will often see fine stems or leaves from ancient plant life.

Veining such as quartzite sometimes gives the impression to the untrained eye that the paving has been somehow glued together, however again, when examined more closely, you will see the vein has a delicate sparkle in sunlight from the quartz crystals.

Other marks can appear similar to rust marks, which when you consider these marks are formed by iron deposits in the stone, will be formed from the same minerals as rust.

These marks are part of the natural make up of the stone and should be embraced as part of the original and unique characteristics of a natural product.

Natural Stone Texture

The texture of natural stone is usually either a natural split (cleft) finish or the stone may be machined to give it a different finish, for example a smooth finish or a textured, stippled surface.

Aside from this, the stone itself may exhibit natural textures created by nature.

These may include small pits in the surface or irregularities in the texture, for example, veining, ridges, sunken and raised areas.